The United Nations Declaration Of Basic Principles Of...

The 1985 United Nations Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power (REF 1) defines victim as â€Å"persons who individually or collectively, have suffered harm, including physical or mental injury, emotional suffering, economic loss or substantial impairment of their fundamental rights, through acts or omissions that are in violation of criminal laws operative within Member States, including those laws proscribing criminal abuse of power†. Victimisation is the process and state of being a victim, and the study of this has helped contribute to our overall understanding of crime in society. It allows us to understand crime through another perspective, and to understand the effects of crimes on victims. Which helps us to maintain a full picture and overall knowledge of crime and its effects on society not just why it occurs. To understand victimisation of crime we have to understand the variations of victims that occur and how they are interpreted as victims. These variations of victims are known as victim status have helped contribute to our understanding of crime and the different types of victims that exist within society. One of the victim statuses is powerless victims, these are vulnerable victims who don’t hold much power in society, due to lack of knowledge or understanding that they have become a victim. Powerless victims include children in cases such as child abuse. As they are often too young to understand that they are a victimShow MoreRelatedLegal Representation for Victims of Crime Essay2420 Words   |  10 PagesThe following report has been undertaken by James Catley on behalf of the Attorney General. The report addresses the proposed amendments to the Victims of Crime Act 2001 (SA) for which the Attorney General will have responsibility. The proposed amendment will give the Commi ssioner for Victims’ Rights and/or the alleged victim of a sexual offence the specific power to be legally represented in criminal proceedings. The report will employ three methods of research; case studies, research studies andRead MoreRestorative Justice : The Justice System2505 Words   |  11 PagesRESTORATIVE JUSTICE A DEFINITION The Oxford Dictionary defines the word restorative as having the ability to restore (i.e. repair, renovate or reinstate) health, strength or a feeling of well-being. Also, it defines the word justice as the administration of the law or authority in maintaining just behaviour or treatment. Thus, in lay man’s terms restorative justice would mean having the ability to reinstate a feeling of well-being by the administration of the law. Although there is an increasedRead MoreTorture is Unconstitutional1093 Words   |  5 PagesTorture is a hugely controversial subject in our society today. Torture is defined as an intentional use of pain or abuse to gain an advantage over an individual. According to TheWeeklyStandard, torture is applied to prisoners or detained person to obtain admission of crime or to simply impose pain and suffering as a punishment (Krauthammer). Torture is also used to get information from the suspects by hurting them physically, mentally and emotionally. However, many argue that torture is againstRead MoreThe North Louisiana Criminal Justice Academy1381 Words   |  6 PagesCatherine Player Criminal Justice December 9, 2014 Dr. Montgomery-Scott National Organization for Victim Assistance North Louisiana Criminal Justice Academy The History of the Program The North Louisiana Criminal Justice Academy was established in 2006.According to Whittington (2006), â€Å"Since itRead MoreIs Secondary Victimisation A Necessary Evil For Justice Within Contemporary Criminal Justice System? Essay1875 Words   |  8 PagesIS SECONDARY VICTIMISATION A NECESSARY EVIL FOR JUSTICE WITHIN CONTEMPORARY CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS? This essay will explore the statement that secondary victimisation is a necessary evil In terms of contemporary justice by addressing it through three key lenses, these are Law enforcement agencies, and the court system. WHAT IS RE-VICTIMISATION? Re-victimisation or secondary victimisation has huge prevalence throughout all areas of the contemporary society and example of this comes from the study’sRead MoreInternational Conventions On Child Rights3875 Words   |  16 PagesINTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON CHILD RIGHTS AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN INDIA TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Legal Definition of a ‘Child’ 1 International Law with regard to Children 2 International Instruments 2 Declaration of the Rights of the Child, 1924 2 Declaration of the Rights of the Child, 1959 3 Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 3 Implementation in India 5 Current Legal Framework in India 5 Policies and Plans 6 National Policy on Education, 1986 6 National Policy on Child LabourRead MoreDeveloping Of Children s Rights1987 Words   |  8 Pagesquasi-property and economic assets. In the United States, the continuous activity confronted the courts’ unwillingness to barge into family problems, elevated wide child safety adaptations, and was successful in having laws passed to regulate child labor and provide for necessary education. It also elevates understanding of children’s matters and instituted a juvenile court system. Further thrust for child’s rights took place in the 1960s-1970s, when some champions as victims of victimization or as a subjugatedRead MoreHuman Rights in Pakistan6749 Words   |  27 Pagesrights prepared by madiha abbas INTRODUCTION Maybe were all born knowing we have rights - we just need to be reminded† --- Romanian HRE trainer Human Rights can be defined as those basic standards without which people cannot live in dignity as human beings. Human rights are the foundation of freedom, justice and peace. Their respect allows the individual and the community to fully develop. They are rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled. Human rights are certain moral guaranteesRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Rights1971 Words   |  8 Pagesis used to measure a government s treatment of its people. A broad consensus has emerged in the twentieth century on rhetoric that frames judgment of nations against an international moral code prescribing certain benefits and treatment for all humans simply because they are human. Within many nations political debates rage over the denial or abuse of human rights. Even in prosperous, democratic countries like Canada much public discourse is phrased in the rhetoric of rights. Legal documents to protectRead MoreThe Role Of Ngos On Protection Of Human Rights Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pagesrights and ending all kinds of abuses that could be a part of it. This may only be possible if these people or organizations have full public support and advocacy. Non-Governmental Organizations or NGOs are such organizations that try and help all around the world. They work day in and day out, without any alternative mission, to help the needy like help those whose rights are being violated. Their methods vary from declarations to campaigning and fighting for justice. They work hard to make the government